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田黄石(Field-yellowstone),简称“田黄”,产于福州市寿山乡寿山溪两旁之水稻田底下,呈黄色而得名。是寿山石品种中的珍品。广义的田黄石指“田坑石”,狭义的田黄石指田坑石中发黄色者。物理性质、工艺美术特征方面,田黄石与寿山石相近,已成为独立的印章石品种。
田黄石是寿山石系中的瑰宝,素有“万石中之王”尊号。其色泽温润可爱,肌理细密,自明清以来就被印人视为“印石之王”。数百年来田黄石极受藏家至爱,正如俗语所说:“黄金易得,田黄难求”。
早在一千多年前,我国已有人开始采集,到了明清两代田黄石更是盛名于世。许多达官显贵,文人雅士竞相刻意收集田黄石。相传清初时期皇帝祭天,神案上都少不了一方上品田黄石。因此,田黄石一直盛名不衰,身价倍增,曾有古话“一两田黄一两金”。
羊钮田黄印章

可见几条红筋,其中一条红筋十分明显,再看此羊钮印章,羊子偏头回望,而古代取其谐音,寓意为:喜气洋洋,故而此印章寓意十分吉祥,为市场讨喜之珍品。

上图可见清晰的萝卜纹,红筋,表现十分自然,这也正是由于田黄冻的半透明感,给人直观的体现了萝卜纹,红筋的美感,由此特征为开门田黄冻石。
萝卜纹是田黄石的沁色通道,众所周知,原本是山中矿石的田黄石胚,经过溪水长期的冲刷滚动,磨圆了棱角,淘净了杂质,形成了卵形的田黄石胚胎,然后又被地表的虚土掩埋在溪谷沙石泥土的底层,在周围含铁土壤、水分及温度的浸渍与影响下,对田黄石起了沁色(自然加色)作用。这种漫长而十分特殊的沁色过程,使田黄石的色泽自然瑰丽,而肌理隐现的萝卜纹便是田黄石沁色的通道。或者说没有田黄石的萝卜纹,就不会有田黄石桔皮黄、金黄、桂花黄、熟栗黄,枇杷黄,奶黄等颜色形成的必要条件。

身为“印石三宝”之一的田黄石,呈现黄、白、红、黑等色,其中以黄色为最常见。具有珍珠光泽、玻璃光泽、油脂光泽,微透明至半透明,少数透明。质地致密、细腻、温润、光洁。尤为引人注目的是其肌里隐约可见萝卜纹状细纹,颜色外浓而向内逐渐变淡,表面时而裹有黄色或灰黑色石皮,间有红色格纹。为田黄石所独有的外观特征,素有“无纹不成田”、“无皮不成田”、“无格不成田”之称。诚然,从其石质来说,仍以纯净为贵。

可见表面包浆明显,光泽温润,触感光滑,带着一种含蓄的美,符合我国古人的喜好。
这件田黄颜色纯正,整体呈现冻状,有如果冻一般,润感十足,字体篆刻精美,工整,章面干净整洁,且有老朱砂红泥附着,可见此印章带着年代沧桑感,细看品相完美,十分耐赏!目前田黄价格以克计算,加上这工艺年代,其收藏价值不可估量,为市场追逐之稀有宝藏,可谓是千金易得,一宝难求。
英文翻译:FieldHuangshi(field-yellowstone),referredtoas"tianHuang",producedinFuzhouShoushanTownshipShoushanCreekonbothsidesofthepaddyFieldunder,"tianKengstone",,artsandcraftscharacteristics,TianHuangshiandShoushanstonesimilar,hasbecomeanindepentsealstonevarieties.
TianHuangshiisthegemofshoushanstonesystem,knownasthe"kingofstone".Itswarmandlovelycolor,finetexture,sincetheMingandQingDynastieshasbeenregardedasthe"kingofprinting".ForhundredsofyearsTianHuangshiisextremelylovedbycollectors,asthesayinggoes:"goldiseasytoget,tianHuangishardtofind."
Asearlyasmorethanonethousandyearsago,Chinahasbeguntocollect,,,,TianHuangshihaslongbeenfamous,doublevalue,therewasanoldsaying"oneortwofieldsofyellowortwogold".
SheepknobtianHuangseal
Visibleseveralredtons,oneoftheredtonsisveryobvious,lookatthesheepbuttonseal,sheeppartialheadlookback,andtheancienttakeitshomophonic,meaning:jubilant,sothissealmeaningisveryauspicious,forthemarketpleasingtreasures.
Theabovefigureshowsclearradishgrainandredton,tintuitivelyreflectstheaestheticfeelingofradishgrainandredton,whichischaracterizedbyopeningtianhuangfrozenstone.
Radishgrainisfield-yellowstoneseepsthecolorchannel,itisknowntoallthatwasinthemineralmountainfield-yellowstoneembryo,scouringbystreamsofwaterhavelongscroll,roundededgesandcorners,cleanouttheimpurity,netformedtheovalfield-yellowstoneembryo,andthenbeXuTuburiedatthebottomofvalleysandsoilonthesurfaceoftheearth,inthesurroundingsoil,moistureandtemperatureoftheironimpregnatedwithinfluence,ToTianHuangshiqincolor(naturalcolor)gshinaturalmagnificent,andtheradi,withouttheradishpatternofTianHuangshi,therewouldbenonecessaryconditionsfortheformationoftianHuangshiorangepeelyellow,goldenyellow,osmanthusyellow,ripechestnutyellow,loquatyellow,creamyellowandothercolors.
Asoneofthe"threetreasuresofstoneprinting",TianHuangshiisyellow,white,redandblack,,glassluster,greaseluster,slightlytransparenttotranslucent,,delicate,warm,ines,coloroutsidethickandgraduallypaletotheinside,thesurfacesometimeswrappedinyelloworgrayblackstone,,knownas"nograinnotintothefield","noskinnotintothefield","nocasenotintothefield,",fromthestone,purityisstillprized.
Visiblesurfacepatinaisobvious,lustrous,smoothtouch,withakindofimplicitbeauty,inlinewithancientChinesepreferences.
Thisyellowcolorispure,thewholeisfrozen,likejelly,fullofmoistfeeling,thefontsealisexquisite,neat,cleanandclean,andthereisoldcinnabarredmudattached,itcanbeseenthatthissealwithasenseofage,lookattheproductisperfect,veryresistanttoappreciation!Atpresent,thepriceoftianhuangiscalculatedingrams,plustheageofthisprocess,itscollectionvalueisinestimable,,andatreasureishardtofind.