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精品推荐—黄釉刻花碗,釉里红鸳鸯戏莲笔筒

admin 2025-01-29 43

黄釉是汉族传统的陶瓷装饰艺术。最早出现于唐代,当时安徽淮南寿州窑、河南密县窑等都烧黄釉。但正色黄釉,还是宋代汝窑的高温黄釉——茶叶末釉。明代的黄釉有新的发展,洪武时的老僧衣即茶叶末的衍化;始于宣德的浇黄,更是明代杰出的黄釉;嘉靖以后,又有鱼子黄、鸡油黄等。入清后有康熙的淡黄,以及其后的菜尾、鼻烟、金酱等。

黄釉创烧于明初景德镇官窑,以弘治朝最为有名,浇黄釉瓷器烧造技术达到历史最高峰,其色泽均匀娇艳,因采用浇釉法施釉,故又称为"浇黄"或"娇黄"。

藏品介绍

中文名称:黄釉刻花龙纹碗

英文名称:Carveddragonbowlwithyellowglaze

类别:瓷器

规格:一件

品相:美品


黄釉:瓷器釉色名。传统黄釉有两种:一,以三价铁离子着色的石灰釉,属高温釉;二,以含铁的天然矿物为着色剂,但基础釉是铅釉,属低温黄釉。明、清黄釉都是以铁为着色剂的铁黄,用氧化焰低温烧成,色黄润光滑,釉面晶莹透澈。


这对双圈大明成化年制六字青花款,青花吃进胎骨,出现晕散,胎底非常的细腻光滑为罕见的糯米胎底,糯米胎质的瓷器硬度高密度强,适合刻花,扣其声悠长悦耳,碗身刻花龙纹,有如龙袍一般美丽。


糯米胎:最早称之为“糯米汁胎”是形象描述胎体的质感,如同糯米经水磨后流出的米浆一般细腻、光滑。后被称为糯米胎,此胎极其细腻,是瓷石经过多次提炼极其细腻后才有的极品瓷胎,这种瓷胎轻扣声音清脆悦耳,胎质紧密,较一般瓷器硬度要高,抗热涨冷缩能力强,很多瓷器经历上百年时间就会自然的干裂,我们成为阴裂现象,与窑裂不同,是后期形成的,而糯米胎瓷器就不会出现这种问题,由于瓷土极其细腻,也不会出现棕眼的现象,是美瓷的重要要素。


明代龙纹:凶猛威武,胸前大多饰有曲折的绶带,身披火焰纹,怒发冲冠,咆哮于海涛祥云之间,以示主宰权势。

具体特征:头部略圆,比前朝显细,鬓发成篷,毛有向上冲或向斜上冲之势。下颚较长,特别是上颚端肌肉发达,高高突起,呈如意状,形如猪嘴,所以人称“猪嘴龙”;睫毛比较写实,眼睑的上边缘一般用数根短竖线表示睫毛;双须粗,伸展有力,形如鱼叉,部分龙纹的双须在局部处呈螺旋形曲折,但须尖成前冲,直而不弯;爪子第一第二趾相对成蟹钳状,趾间距离比较相近,形若风车;身体呈网格纹、锯齿纹较多。


黄釉,低温黄釉,帝王黄,宫廷黄,低温陶瓷颜料.黄釉易分散,着色力强,颜色鲜艳.低温黄釉色彩明快,广泛用于釉上装饰.黄釉颜料信息:化学名称:黄釉(低温黄釉)黄釉英文名称:Yellow黄釉别名:帝王黄,宫廷黄黄釉化学性质/ChemicalCharacter:Cd-Se-S黄釉外观/PhysicalForm:黄色粉末/YellowPowder。

龙纹祥云,六字青花款端正书写精美,刻花线条精妙绝伦,龙纹呈游走之势,且黄釉为帝王黄,在自然光线下出现漫反射,无任何贼光现象,胎质轻薄,工艺高超,薄如鸡缸杯,综上所述,明清两朝,黄釉龙纹碗均为皇家所用,具有极高的历史研究价值,以及经济收藏价值,可谓是千金易得,一宝难求。

釉里红瓷是传统陶瓷中的艺术珍品,属于元代中期景德镇劳动人民的重要发明之一。

釉里红瓷制作工序与同时代的青花瓷大体相同。它是以氧化铜作着色剂,于胎上绘画纹饰后,罩施透明釉,在高温还原焰气氛中烧成。因红色花纹在釉下,故称釉里红瓷。

釉里红(underglazered)是元代景德镇窑创烧的一种釉下彩绘。釉里红即釉下的红色,它以氧化铜在瓷坯上着彩,然后施透明釉,1300℃还原焰烧成。

但真正色彩鲜艳的极为罕见,这是因为它的制作过程复杂。这一工艺始于元代,明代达到成熟阶段,清代以后,更有所发展。

藏品介绍

中文名称:釉里红鸳鸯戏莲笔筒

英文名称:Theyouligongmandarinducklotuspenholder

规格:一件

类别:瓷器

品相:美品


鸳鸯戏莲寓意着夫妻恩爱,连生贵子。

画面为鸳鸯戏莲图,以莲池鸳鸯为主体纹饰,所绘鸳鸯,前后追逐相随,在夏日莲花盛开的池塘中缓缓游动,形象逼真,意态自然,达到了很高的艺术水平。


釉里红瓷创烧于元代,但数量极少,可谓凤毛麟角。原因是铜离子对温度极为敏感,在窑炉中火候不到,呈现黑红色或灰红色;火候销过铜离子便挥发,从釉层中逸出,呈现特有的飞红现象或干脆退色,纹饰不连贯。当时烧柴窑很难控制窑温,只有凭把桩师父的经验与取出火照对比,无法大规模生产。而且元人尚白,汉人尚红,民族认同感也有别,所以釉里红产量一直很小。

此为玉璧底,形似玉璧,为祈福之意,底足氧化微黄,是由于瓷胎中含有微量铁元素,氧化所致,是时间留下的烙印,可见胎底修足痕迹明显,整体表现十分开门。

釉里红的烧制比青花还有难,窑温掌控要极其精细,在没有精密仪器的古代,完全是靠经验看火候,很难掌握,温度高了颜色就烧飞了,不该有红的地方会出现红色,温度低了就显得发黑,而能烧出这种十分完美的釉里红十分的难得,是一件值得收藏的宝瓷。

英文翻译:Y,whentheyellowglazewasburnedintheShouzhouKilninHuainan,AnhuiProvince,',whichbeganinXuande,,thereareroeyellow,yellowchickenoil,,Kangxi'slightyellow,aswellasthevegetabletail,snuff,goldsauceandsoon.

YellowglazewascreatedandfiredinJingdezhenofficialkilnintheearlyMingDynasty,inhistory,,itwasalsocalled"pouringyellow"or"Jiaoyellow".

Thecollectionisintroduced

Chinesename:yellowglazecarveddragonpatternbowl

Forover2,000years,dragonbowlwithyellowglazehasbeenbuilt

Category:Porcelain

Specification:Onepiece

Appearance:Beautiful

Yellowglaze::first,thelimeglazecoloredbyferricion,whichbelongstohightemperatureglaze;Second,naturalmineralscontainingironareusedascolorants,butthebasicglazeisleadglaze,,,andtheglazeiscrystalclear.

Thispairofdouble-ringMingChenghuasix-characterblueandwhitestyle,blueandwhiteeatintothefetalbone,appearfaint,thefetalbottomisverydelicateandsmoothfortherareglutinousricefetalbottom,glutinousricefetalporcelainhardnessandhighdensity,suitableforcarving,buttonitssoundislongandsweet,thebowlbodycarvedwithdragonpattern,asbeautifulasadragonrobe.

Glutinousricetire:theearliestknownas"glutinousricejuicetire"isanimagetodescribethetextureofthetirebody,likeglutinou,afterthechildisveryexquisite,isChinastonesomeacuraaftermanyrefinedextremelydelicateporcelainbody,theporcelainbodylightsweetcrisp,TaiZhiclosely,morelikeporcelainhigherhardness,heatfromthecoldresistanceisstrong,alotofChinaexperiencedhundredsofyearstonaturallyweather-shack,webecomeYincrackphenomenon,unlikekilncrack,isformedinthelate,Theglutinousriceembryoporcelainwillnothavethisproblem,becausetheporcelainsoilisextremelydelicate,therewillbenobrowneyephenomenon,isanimportantelementoftheUnitedStatesporcelain.

DragonpatterninMingDynasty:fierceandpowerful,mostofthechestisdecoratedwithzigzaggingribbons,wearingflamepattern,angry,roaringintheseaandclouds,toshowthedominantpower.

Specificfeatures:theheadisslightlyround,thinnerthanthefront,hairintoatent,,especiallytheupperjawmuscular,highprotruding,wasrusy-like,shapedlikeapig'smouth,socalled"pig'smouthdragon";Eyelashismorerealistic,theupperedgeofeyelidexpresseseyelashwithafewshortverticallinescommonly;Thedoublewhiskersarethickandpowerfulinextension,uousinlocalplaces,buttheyarepointedforward,,andthedistancebetweenthetoesisclose,,thesawtoothpatternmore.

Yellowglaze,lowtemperatureyellowglaze,emperoryellow,courtyellow,,,:YellowGlaze(LowTemperatureYellowGlaze)EnglishName:YellowGlazeAlias:ImperialYellow,CourtYellowYellowGlazeChemicalCharacter:CD-SE-SYellowGlaze

Dragonxiangyun,sixtocorrectwritingbeautifulblueandwhite,hand-cutlinesring,dragonpatternshowedthetroftraveling,andyellowglazeastheyellowemperor,offlineappeardiffusenaturallight,withoutanythieflightphenomenon,TaiZhifrivolous,superbtechnology,asthinaschickencylindercup,aboveall,Mingandqingdynasties,theyellowglazebowlsareusedfortheroyaldragonpattern,hasaveryhighvalueofhistoricalresearch,Aswellaseconomiccollectionvalue,itcanbesaidthatathousandgoldiseasytoget,atreasureisdifficulttofind.

TheyouligezheninthemiddleYuanDynasty.

Theproductionprocessofyouligongpor,paintedonthefetus,coveredwithtransparentglaze,,itiscalledredporcelainintheglaze.

Underglazered,andthenappliedtransparentglazeandburnedbyreducingflameat1300℃.

,reachedamaturestageintheMingDynasty,anddevelopedaftertheQingDynasty.

Thecollectionisintroduced

Chinesename:youligongmandarinducklotuspenholder

TheYouligongMandarinDuckLotusPenHolder

Specification:Onepiece

Category:Porcelain

Appearance:Beautiful

Yuanyangplaylotusmeaningconjugallove,evenbirthofanobleson.

Thepictureisofmandarinducksinlotuspond,,swimmingslowlyinthelotuspondinsummer,withvividimageandnaturalmood,reachingahighartisticlevel.

YouliredporcelainwascreatedandburnedintheYuanDynasty,butthenumberwasverysmall,,anditcannotbeheatedinthekiln,r,showingauniqueredphenomenonorsimplyfade,,itwasverydifficulttocontrolthekilntemperature,andonlybycomparingtheexperienceofthepilemasterwiththefirelight,,Hanisstillred,thesenseofnationalidentityisalsodifferent,soyouligongproductionhasbeensmall.

Thisisajadebase,shapedlikeajadebase,,whichiscausedbytheoxidationoftraceironintheporcelaintire,,andtheoverallperformanceisveryopen.

Youligongfireismoredifficultthanblueandred,thekilntemperaturecontroltobeextremelycareful,intheabsenceofprecisioninstrumentinancient,sheerexperienceunfinished,itisdifficulttograsp,thetemperatureishighcolorburnfly,thereshouldbenoredplacewillappearred,lowtemperatureisblack,andcanburnoutthisveryperfectyouligongveryrare,isaworthycollectionofporcelain.

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